Major Lake

SPRING CR TRIB· Pennington, South Dakota· Built 1939· Earth· 13 ft tall
High Hazard Recreation Fish And Wildlife Pond Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Major Lake is classified as high hazard in South Dakota. It was completed in 1939 and is 87 years old. Its primary use is recreation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 13 ft (taller than 5.1% in SD)
Dam Length310 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage73 acre-ft
Normal Storage29 acre-ft
Surface Area0 acres
Drainage Area32 sq mi
Max Discharge1,030 cfs
Year Completed1939 (87 years old)
NID IDSD02225

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: September 5, 2019
State Regulated: No
Regulatory Agency: DENR

Ownership

USDA FS

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Major Lake?

Major Lake is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Major Lake?

Major Lake is owned by USDA FS (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Major Lake built?

Major Lake was completed in 1939, making it 87 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Major Lake?

Major Lake serves the following purposes: Recreation, Fish And Wildlife Pond. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Major Lake?

Major Lake has a dam height of 13 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Major Lake last inspected?

Major Lake was last inspected on September 5, 2019. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.