Wilbur Dam

WATAUGA RIVER· Carter, Tennessee· Built 1912· Concrete· 47 ft tall
High Hazard Flood Risk Reduction Recreation Hydroelectric Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Wilbur Dam is classified as high hazard in Tennessee. It was completed in 1912 and is 114 years old. Its primary use is flood risk reduction. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 47 ft (taller than 62.7% in TN)
Dam Length376 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage873 acre-ft
Normal Storage595 acre-ft
Surface Area70 acres
Drainage Area480 sq mi
Max Discharge39,040 cfs
Year Completed1912 (114 years old)
NID IDTN01904

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: March 30, 2021
State Regulated: No

Ownership

TVA

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Wilbur Dam?

Wilbur Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Wilbur Dam?

Wilbur Dam is owned by TVA (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Wilbur Dam built?

Wilbur Dam was completed in 1912, making it 114 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Wilbur Dam?

Wilbur Dam serves the following purposes: Flood Risk Reduction, Recreation, Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Wilbur Dam?

Wilbur Dam has a dam height of 47 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Wilbur Dam last inspected?

Wilbur Dam was last inspected on March 30, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.