Spring Branch Dam

Market Swamp· King and Queen, Virginia· Earth· 45 ft tall
Significant Hazard Fish And Wildlife Pond State Government

Key Takeaway

Spring Branch Dam is classified as significant hazard in Virginia. Its primary use is fish and wildlife pond. Significant hazard means failure could cause economic or environmental damage. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 45 ft (taller than 90.8% in VA)
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage700 acre-ft
Drainage Area5 sq mi
NID IDVA097007

Safety Information

Significant Hazard

No probable loss of human life, but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, or disruption of lifeline facilities.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: No
Last Inspection: March 30, 2022
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: Department of Conservation and Recreation

Ownership

Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources

State Government

Nearby Dams

Walker Coleman Dam

King and Queen, VA

Significant Hazard 22 ft

Ice House Dam

King and Queen, VA

Significant Hazard 13 ft

Stevensville Dam

King and Queen, VA

Unknown 10 ft

Indian Mound Ponds Dam

King and Queen, VA

Unknown 10 ft

Powers Dam

King and Queen, VA

Unknown 21 ft

North Walker Refuge Dam

King and Queen, VA

Unknown 27 ft

South Walker Refuge Dam

King and Queen, VA

Unknown 15 ft

Garretts Dam

King William, VA

Unknown 18 ft

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Spring Branch Dam?

Spring Branch Dam is classified as Significant Hazard. No probable loss of human life, but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, or disruption of lifeline facilities. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Spring Branch Dam?

Spring Branch Dam is owned by Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (State Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

What is the primary purpose of Spring Branch Dam?

Spring Branch Dam serves the following purposes: Fish And Wildlife Pond. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Spring Branch Dam?

Spring Branch Dam has a dam height of 45 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Spring Branch Dam last inspected?

Spring Branch Dam was last inspected on March 30, 2022. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.