Ruby Dam

RUBY RIVER· Madison, Montana· Built 1938· Earth· 111 ft tall
High Hazard Irrigation State Government

Key Takeaway

Ruby Dam is classified as high hazard in Montana. It was completed in 1938 and is 88 years old. Its primary use is irrigation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 111 ft (taller than 99.3% in MT)
Dam Length846 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage56.4K acre-ft
Normal Storage37.6K acre-ft
Surface Area970 acres
Drainage Area595 sq mi
Max Discharge36,000 cfs
Year Completed1938 (88 years old)
NID IDMT00004

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: April 12, 2023
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: DNRC

Ownership

STATE WATER PROJECTS

State Government

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Ruby Dam?

Ruby Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Ruby Dam?

Ruby Dam is owned by STATE WATER PROJECTS (State Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Ruby Dam built?

Ruby Dam was completed in 1938, making it 88 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Ruby Dam?

Ruby Dam serves the following purposes: Irrigation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Ruby Dam?

Ruby Dam has a dam height of 111 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Ruby Dam last inspected?

Ruby Dam was last inspected on April 12, 2023. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.