Oak Orchard Creek Dam

OAK ORCHARD CREEK· Orleans, New York· Built 1917· Concrete· 90 ft tall
High Hazard Hydroelectric Private

Key Takeaway

Oak Orchard Creek Dam is classified as high hazard in New York. It was completed in 1917 and is 109 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 90 ft (taller than 97.8% in NY)
Dam Length760 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage10.1K acre-ft
Normal Storage8.9K acre-ft
Surface Area335 acres
Drainage Area216 sq mi
Max Discharge6,300 cfs
Year Completed1917 (109 years old)
NID IDNY00485

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: April 30, 2019
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: NYS DEC

Ownership

Erie Boulevard Hydropower, LP/Brookfield Renewable

Private

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Oak Orchard Creek Dam?

Oak Orchard Creek Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Oak Orchard Creek Dam?

Oak Orchard Creek Dam is owned by Erie Boulevard Hydropower, LP/Brookfield Renewable (Private). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Oak Orchard Creek Dam built?

Oak Orchard Creek Dam was completed in 1917, making it 109 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Oak Orchard Creek Dam?

Oak Orchard Creek Dam serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Oak Orchard Creek Dam?

Oak Orchard Creek Dam has a dam height of 90 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Oak Orchard Creek Dam last inspected?

Oak Orchard Creek Dam was last inspected on April 30, 2019. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.