Middle Branch Dam

MIDDLE BRANCH CROTON RIVER· Putnam, New York· Built 1878· Earth· 95 ft tall
High Hazard Water Supply Local Government

Key Takeaway

Middle Branch Dam is classified as high hazard in New York. It was completed in 1878 and is 148 years old. Its primary use is water supply. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 95 ft (taller than 98% in NY)
Dam Length615 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage16.2K acre-ft
Normal Storage12.3K acre-ft
Surface Area428 acres
Drainage Area21 sq mi
Max Discharge8,910 cfs
Year Completed1878 (148 years old)
NID IDNY00034

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: March 12, 2020
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: NYS DEC

Ownership

NYCDEP DAMS EAST OF THE HUDSON RIVER

Local Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Middle Branch Dam?

Middle Branch Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Middle Branch Dam?

Middle Branch Dam is owned by NYCDEP DAMS EAST OF THE HUDSON RIVER (Local Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Middle Branch Dam built?

Middle Branch Dam was completed in 1878, making it 148 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Middle Branch Dam?

Middle Branch Dam serves the following purposes: Water Supply. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Middle Branch Dam?

Middle Branch Dam has a dam height of 95 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Middle Branch Dam last inspected?

Middle Branch Dam was last inspected on March 12, 2020. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.