McNary Lock and Dam

COLUMBIA RIVER· Benton, Oregon· Built 1954· Concrete·

Key Takeaway

McNary Lock and Dam is classified as high hazard in Oregon. It was completed in 1954 and is 72 years old. Its primary use is navigation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Length7,365 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage0 acre-ft
Normal Storage1.4M acre-ft
Surface Area38,800 acres
Drainage Area214,000 sq mi
Max Discharge2,200,000 cfs
Year Completed1954 (72 years old)
NID IDOR00616

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: September 1, 2020
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: OWRD

Ownership

USACE - Walla Walla District

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of McNary Lock and Dam?

McNary Lock and Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates McNary Lock and Dam?

McNary Lock and Dam is owned by USACE - Walla Walla District (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was McNary Lock and Dam built?

McNary Lock and Dam was completed in 1954, making it 72 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of McNary Lock and Dam?

McNary Lock and Dam serves the following purposes: Navigation, Irrigation, Fish And Wildlife Pond, Recreation, Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

When was McNary Lock and Dam last inspected?

McNary Lock and Dam was last inspected on September 1, 2020. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.