Madison Dam
Key Takeaway
Madison Dam is classified as high hazard in Montana. It was completed in 1907 and is 119 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.
Physical Details
| Dam Height | 39 ft (taller than 94.8% in MT) |
| Dam Length | 257 ft |
| Dam Type | Timber Crib |
| Max Storage | 42.1K acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 41.9K acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 3,900 acres |
| Drainage Area | 2,181 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 7,700 cfs |
| Year Completed | 1907 (119 years old) |
| NID ID | MT00561 |
Safety Information
Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.
Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?
Ownership
NorthWestern Energy
Private
Nearby Dams
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hazard classification of Madison Dam?
Madison Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.
Who owns and operates Madison Dam?
Madison Dam is owned by NorthWestern Energy (Private). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.
When was Madison Dam built?
Madison Dam was completed in 1907, making it 119 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.
What is the primary purpose of Madison Dam?
Madison Dam serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric, Recreation, Water Supply, Flood Risk Reduction. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.
How tall is Madison Dam?
Madison Dam has a dam height of 39 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.
When was Madison Dam last inspected?
Madison Dam was last inspected on August 25, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.