Hiwassee Dam

HIWASSEE RIVER· Cherokee, North Carolina· Built 1940· Concrete· 248 ft tall
High Hazard Flood Risk Reduction Navigation Recreation Hydroelectric Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Hiwassee Dam is classified as high hazard in North Carolina. It was completed in 1940 and is 86 years old. Its primary use is flood risk reduction. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 248 ft (taller than 97.1% in NC)
Dam Length1,376 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage472.0K acre-ft
Normal Storage398.6K acre-ft
Surface Area5,870 acres
Drainage Area968 sq mi
Max Discharge149,000 cfs
Year Completed1940 (86 years old)
NID IDNC00419

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: March 10, 2020
State Regulated: No

Ownership

TVA

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Hiwassee Dam?

Hiwassee Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Hiwassee Dam?

Hiwassee Dam is owned by TVA (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Hiwassee Dam built?

Hiwassee Dam was completed in 1940, making it 86 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Hiwassee Dam?

Hiwassee Dam serves the following purposes: Flood Risk Reduction, Navigation, Recreation, Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Hiwassee Dam?

Hiwassee Dam has a dam height of 248 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Hiwassee Dam last inspected?

Hiwassee Dam was last inspected on March 10, 2020. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.