Apalachia Dam

HIWASSEE RIVER· Cherokee, North Carolina· Built 1943· Concrete· 150 ft tall
High Hazard Hydroelectric Recreation Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Apalachia Dam is classified as high hazard in North Carolina. It was completed in 1943 and is 83 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 150 ft (taller than 87.4% in NC)
Dam Length1,308 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage63.5K acre-ft
Normal Storage55.5K acre-ft
Surface Area1,100 acres
Drainage Area1,018 sq mi
Max Discharge164,000 cfs
Year Completed1943 (83 years old)
NID IDNC00181

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: January 11, 2021
State Regulated: No

Ownership

TVA

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Apalachia Dam?

Apalachia Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Apalachia Dam?

Apalachia Dam is owned by TVA (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Apalachia Dam built?

Apalachia Dam was completed in 1943, making it 83 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Apalachia Dam?

Apalachia Dam serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric, Recreation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Apalachia Dam?

Apalachia Dam has a dam height of 150 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Apalachia Dam last inspected?

Apalachia Dam was last inspected on January 11, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.