Hebgen Dam

Madison River· Gallatin, Montana· Built 1915· Earth· 88 ft tall

Key Takeaway

Hebgen Dam is classified as high hazard in Montana. It was completed in 1915 and is 111 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 88 ft (taller than 98.7% in MT)
Dam Length721 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage525.6K acre-ft
Normal Storage386.0K acre-ft
Surface Area13,000 acres
Drainage Area905 sq mi
Max Discharge4,400 cfs
Year Completed1915 (111 years old)
NID IDMT00134

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: August 25, 2021
State Regulated: No

Ownership

NorthWestern Energy

Private

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Hebgen Dam?

Hebgen Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Hebgen Dam?

Hebgen Dam is owned by NorthWestern Energy (Private). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Hebgen Dam built?

Hebgen Dam was completed in 1915, making it 111 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Hebgen Dam?

Hebgen Dam serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric, Recreation, Water Supply, Flood Risk Reduction. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Hebgen Dam?

Hebgen Dam has a dam height of 88 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Hebgen Dam last inspected?

Hebgen Dam was last inspected on August 25, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.