Emsworth Locks and Dams

OHIO RIVER· Allegheny, Pennsylvania· Built 1938· Gravity·
Significant Hazard Navigation Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Emsworth Locks and Dams is classified as significant hazard in Pennsylvania. It was completed in 1938 and is 88 years old. Its primary use is navigation. Significant hazard means failure could cause economic or environmental damage. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Length1,928 ft
Dam TypeGravity
Max Storage42.7K acre-ft
Normal Storage42.7K acre-ft
Surface Area2,870 acres
Drainage Area19,428 sq mi
Max Discharge300,000 cfs
Year Completed1938 (88 years old)
NID IDPA00126

Safety Information

Significant Hazard

No probable loss of human life, but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, or disruption of lifeline facilities.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: June 14, 2022
State Regulated: No

Ownership

USACE - Pittsburgh District

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Emsworth Locks and Dams?

Emsworth Locks and Dams is classified as Significant Hazard. No probable loss of human life, but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, or disruption of lifeline facilities. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Emsworth Locks and Dams?

Emsworth Locks and Dams is owned by USACE - Pittsburgh District (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Emsworth Locks and Dams built?

Emsworth Locks and Dams was completed in 1938, making it 88 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Emsworth Locks and Dams?

Emsworth Locks and Dams serves the following purposes: Navigation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

When was Emsworth Locks and Dams last inspected?

Emsworth Locks and Dams was last inspected on June 14, 2022. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.