Buck

New River· Carroll, Virginia· Built 1912· Gravity· 30 ft tall
High Hazard Hydroelectric Recreation Public Utility

Key Takeaway

Buck is classified as high hazard in Virginia. It was completed in 1912 and is 114 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 30 ft (taller than 67.7% in VA)
Dam Length1,340 ft
Dam TypeGravity
Max Storage708 acre-ft
Normal Storage708 acre-ft
Surface Area68 acres
Drainage Area1,320 sq mi
Max Discharge430,000 cfs
Year Completed1912 (114 years old)
NID IDVA035002

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: August 24, 2021
State Regulated: No

Ownership

Appalachian Power Company

Public Utility

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Buck?

Buck is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Buck?

Buck is owned by Appalachian Power Company (Public Utility). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Buck built?

Buck was completed in 1912, making it 114 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Buck?

Buck serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric, Recreation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Buck?

Buck has a dam height of 30 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Buck last inspected?

Buck was last inspected on August 24, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.