Buchanan Dam

CHOWCHILLA RIVER· Madera, California· Built 1975· Rockfill· 179 ft tall
High Hazard Flood Risk Reduction Irrigation Recreation Hydroelectric Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Buchanan Dam is classified as high hazard in California. It was completed in 1975 and is 51 years old. Its primary use is flood risk reduction. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 179 ft (taller than 93.1% in CA)
Dam Length1,746 ft
Dam TypeRockfill
Max Storage185.3K acre-ft
Normal Storage122.6K acre-ft
Surface Area1,780 acres
Drainage Area235 sq mi
Max Discharge106,000 cfs
Year Completed1975 (51 years old)
NID IDCA10243

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: October 17, 2019
State Regulated: No

Ownership

USACE - Sacramento District

Federal Government

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Buchanan Dam?

Buchanan Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Buchanan Dam?

Buchanan Dam is owned by USACE - Sacramento District (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Buchanan Dam built?

Buchanan Dam was completed in 1975, making it 51 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Buchanan Dam?

Buchanan Dam serves the following purposes: Flood Risk Reduction, Irrigation, Recreation, Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Buchanan Dam?

Buchanan Dam has a dam height of 179 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Buchanan Dam last inspected?

Buchanan Dam was last inspected on October 17, 2019. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.