Breckinridge Dam

CHOPAWAMSIC CREEK· Stafford, Virginia· Built 1940· Concrete· 58 ft tall
High Hazard Recreation Water Supply Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Breckinridge Dam is classified as high hazard in Virginia. It was completed in 1940 and is 86 years old. Its primary use is recreation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 58 ft (taller than 95.5% in VA)
Dam Length290 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage1.1K acre-ft
Normal Storage730 acre-ft
Surface Area55 acres
Drainage Area18 sq mi
Max Discharge5,670 cfs
Year Completed1940 (86 years old)
Year Modified1997
NID IDVA179003

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: June 11, 2019
State Regulated: No

Ownership

DOD USMC

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Breckinridge Dam?

Breckinridge Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Breckinridge Dam?

Breckinridge Dam is owned by DOD USMC (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Breckinridge Dam built?

Breckinridge Dam was completed in 1940, making it 86 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Breckinridge Dam?

Breckinridge Dam serves the following purposes: Recreation, Water Supply. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Breckinridge Dam?

Breckinridge Dam has a dam height of 58 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Breckinridge Dam last inspected?

Breckinridge Dam was last inspected on June 11, 2019. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.