Bowies Pond

Campbell Creek· Caroline, Virginia· Built 1940· Earth· 14 ft tall

Key Takeaway

Bowies Pond is classified as high hazard in Virginia. It was completed in 1940 and is 86 years old. Its primary use is recreation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 14 ft (taller than 9.7% in VA)
Dam Length700 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage449 acre-ft
Normal Storage161 acre-ft
Surface Area21 acres
Drainage Area10 sq mi
Max Discharge1,566 cfs
Year Completed1940 (86 years old)
Year Modified1969
NID IDVA033005

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: July 24, 2018
State Regulated: No

Ownership

Fort Walker

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Bowies Pond?

Bowies Pond is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Bowies Pond?

Bowies Pond is owned by Fort Walker (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Bowies Pond built?

Bowies Pond was completed in 1940, making it 86 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Bowies Pond?

Bowies Pond serves the following purposes: Recreation, Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond, Fish And Wildlife Pond. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Bowies Pond?

Bowies Pond has a dam height of 14 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Bowies Pond last inspected?

Bowies Pond was last inspected on July 24, 2018. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.