Shelbyville Dam

KASKASKIA RIVER· Shelby, Illinois· Built 1970· Concrete· 108 ft tall

Key Takeaway

Shelbyville Dam is classified as high hazard in Illinois. It was completed in 1970 and is 56 years old. Its primary use is recreation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 108 ft (taller than 99.4% in IL)
Dam Length3,025 ft
Dam TypeConcrete
Max Storage1.0M acre-ft
Normal Storage207.8K acre-ft
Surface Area11,100 acres
Drainage Area1,054 sq mi
Max Discharge162,500 cfs
Year Completed1970 (56 years old)
NID IDIL00118

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: May 25, 2023
State Regulated: Yes

Ownership

USACE - St. Louis District

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Shelbyville Dam?

Shelbyville Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Shelbyville Dam?

Shelbyville Dam is owned by USACE - St. Louis District (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Shelbyville Dam built?

Shelbyville Dam was completed in 1970, making it 56 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Shelbyville Dam?

Shelbyville Dam serves the following purposes: Recreation, Flood Risk Reduction, Other, Navigation, Fish And Wildlife Pond, Water Supply. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Shelbyville Dam?

Shelbyville Dam has a dam height of 108 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Shelbyville Dam last inspected?

Shelbyville Dam was last inspected on May 25, 2023. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.