Phoenix Dam

Middle Branch River Rouge· Wayne, Michigan· Built 1920· Gravity· 24 ft tall
High Hazard Recreation Local Government

Key Takeaway

Phoenix Dam is classified as high hazard in Michigan. It was completed in 1920 and is 106 years old. Its primary use is recreation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 24 ft (taller than 81.6% in MI)
Dam Length500 ft
Dam TypeGravity
Max Storage450 acre-ft
Normal Storage340 acre-ft
Surface Area35 acres
Drainage Area56 sq mi
Max Discharge2,860 cfs
Year Completed1920 (106 years old)
NID IDMI00397

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: January 18, 2018
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: MICHIGAN DEGLE

Ownership

Wayne County Dpt of Public Services

Local Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Phoenix Dam?

Phoenix Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Phoenix Dam?

Phoenix Dam is owned by Wayne County Dpt of Public Services (Local Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Phoenix Dam built?

Phoenix Dam was completed in 1920, making it 106 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Phoenix Dam?

Phoenix Dam serves the following purposes: Recreation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Phoenix Dam?

Phoenix Dam has a dam height of 24 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Phoenix Dam last inspected?

Phoenix Dam was last inspected on January 18, 2018. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.