Hannibal Locks and Dam

OHIO RIVER· Wetzel, West Virginia· Built 1974· Gravity·
Significant Hazard Navigation Hydroelectric Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Hannibal Locks and Dam is classified as significant hazard in West Virginia. It was completed in 1974 and is 52 years old. Its primary use is navigation. Significant hazard means failure could cause economic or environmental damage. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Length1,403 ft
Dam TypeGravity
Max Storage130.0K acre-ft
Normal Storage130.0K acre-ft
Surface Area6,650 acres
Drainage Area25,967 sq mi
Max Discharge335,000 cfs
Year Completed1974 (52 years old)
NID IDWV10301

Safety Information

Significant Hazard

No probable loss of human life, but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, or disruption of lifeline facilities.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: June 29, 2021
State Regulated: No

Ownership

USACE - Pittsburgh District

Federal Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Hannibal Locks and Dam?

Hannibal Locks and Dam is classified as Significant Hazard. No probable loss of human life, but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, or disruption of lifeline facilities. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Hannibal Locks and Dam?

Hannibal Locks and Dam is owned by USACE - Pittsburgh District (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Hannibal Locks and Dam built?

Hannibal Locks and Dam was completed in 1974, making it 52 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Hannibal Locks and Dam?

Hannibal Locks and Dam serves the following purposes: Navigation, Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

When was Hannibal Locks and Dam last inspected?

Hannibal Locks and Dam was last inspected on June 29, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.