Garzas Dam

VACAS RIVER· Adjuntas, Puerto Rico· Built 1943· Earth· 201 ft tall
High Hazard Hydroelectric Water Supply Public Utility

Key Takeaway

Garzas Dam is classified as high hazard in Puerto Rico. It was completed in 1943 and is 83 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 201 ft (taller than 86.1% in PR)
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage5.5K acre-ft
Normal Storage5.5K acre-ft
Surface Area108 acres
Drainage Area6 sq mi
Max Discharge25,000 cfs
Year Completed1943 (83 years old)
NID IDPR00006

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: May 2, 2019
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: PREPA

Ownership

PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY

Public Utility

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Garzas Dam?

Garzas Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Garzas Dam?

Garzas Dam is owned by PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY (Public Utility). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Garzas Dam built?

Garzas Dam was completed in 1943, making it 83 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Garzas Dam?

Garzas Dam serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric, Water Supply. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Garzas Dam?

Garzas Dam has a dam height of 201 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Garzas Dam last inspected?

Garzas Dam was last inspected on May 2, 2019. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.