Elua Reservoir

KALAHEO GULCH· Kauai, Hawaii· Built 1902· Earth· 34 ft tall
High Hazard Irrigation Private

Key Takeaway

Elua Reservoir is classified as high hazard in Hawaii. It was completed in 1902 and is 124 years old. Its primary use is irrigation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 34 ft (taller than 47.2% in HI)
Dam Length600 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage360 acre-ft
Normal Storage70 acre-ft
Surface Area9 acres
Drainage Area1 sq mi
Max Discharge4,700 cfs
Year Completed1902 (124 years old)
NID IDHI00117

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: August 3, 2021
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: DLNR

Ownership

BBCP Kauai Operating, LLC

Private

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Elua Reservoir?

Elua Reservoir is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Elua Reservoir?

Elua Reservoir is owned by BBCP Kauai Operating, LLC (Private). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Elua Reservoir built?

Elua Reservoir was completed in 1902, making it 124 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Elua Reservoir?

Elua Reservoir serves the following purposes: Irrigation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Elua Reservoir?

Elua Reservoir has a dam height of 34 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Elua Reservoir last inspected?

Elua Reservoir was last inspected on August 3, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.