Chief Joseph Dam

COLUMBIA RIVER· Douglas, Washington· Built 1955· Gravity·
High Hazard Hydroelectric Recreation Federal Government

Key Takeaway

Chief Joseph Dam is classified as high hazard in Washington. It was completed in 1955 and is 71 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Length4,300 ft
Dam TypeGravity
Max Storage593.0K acre-ft
Normal Storage516.0K acre-ft
Surface Area8,400 acres
Drainage Area75,400 sq mi
Max Discharge1,200,000 cfs
Year Completed1955 (71 years old)
NID IDWA00299

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: June 21, 2022
State Regulated: No

Ownership

USACE - Seattle District

Federal Government

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Chief Joseph Dam?

Chief Joseph Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Chief Joseph Dam?

Chief Joseph Dam is owned by USACE - Seattle District (Federal Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Chief Joseph Dam built?

Chief Joseph Dam was completed in 1955, making it 71 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Chief Joseph Dam?

Chief Joseph Dam serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric, Recreation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

When was Chief Joseph Dam last inspected?

Chief Joseph Dam was last inspected on June 21, 2022. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.