Bryson

Oconaluftee· Swain, North Carolina· Built 1925· Multi-Arch· 45 ft tall
High Hazard Hydroelectric Private

Key Takeaway

Bryson is classified as high hazard in North Carolina. It was completed in 1925 and is 101 years old. Its primary use is hydroelectric. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 45 ft (taller than 64.1% in NC)
Dam Length341 ft
Dam TypeMulti-Arch
Max Storage260 acre-ft
Normal Storage235 acre-ft
Surface Area43 acres
Drainage Area188 sq mi
Max Discharge118,000 cfs
Year Completed1925 (101 years old)
NID IDNC00790

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: October 19, 2021
State Regulated: No

Ownership

Northbrook Carolina Hydro II, LLC

Private

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Bryson?

Bryson is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Bryson?

Bryson is owned by Northbrook Carolina Hydro II, LLC (Private). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Bryson built?

Bryson was completed in 1925, making it 101 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Bryson?

Bryson serves the following purposes: Hydroelectric. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Bryson?

Bryson has a dam height of 45 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Bryson last inspected?

Bryson was last inspected on October 19, 2021. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.