Big Pond Dam

PIGEON SWAMP BROOK· Windham, Connecticut· Built 1870· Earth· 20 ft tall
High Hazard Recreation Private

Key Takeaway

Big Pond Dam is classified as high hazard in Connecticut. It was completed in 1870 and is 156 years old. Its primary use is recreation. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Height 20 ft (taller than 72.5% in CT)
Dam Length530 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage300 acre-ft
Normal Storage165 acre-ft
Surface Area32 acres
Drainage Area2 sq mi
Max Discharge510 cfs
Year Completed1870 (156 years old)
NID IDCT00194

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: June 26, 2017
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: DEEP

Ownership

Big Pond Preservation Association

Private

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Big Pond Dam?

Big Pond Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Big Pond Dam?

Big Pond Dam is owned by Big Pond Preservation Association (Private). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Big Pond Dam built?

Big Pond Dam was completed in 1870, making it 156 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Big Pond Dam?

Big Pond Dam serves the following purposes: Recreation. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

How tall is Big Pond Dam?

Big Pond Dam has a dam height of 20 ft. Dam height is measured from the natural streambed at the downstream toe to the top of the dam, and may differ from the visible height.

When was Big Pond Dam last inspected?

Big Pond Dam was last inspected on June 26, 2017. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.