Back Creek Reservoir Dam

East Back Creek· Alamance, North Carolina· Built 1991· Earth·
High Hazard Water Supply Local Government

Key Takeaway

Back Creek Reservoir Dam is classified as high hazard in North Carolina. It was completed in 1991 and is 35 years old. Its primary use is water supply. High hazard means loss of life is likely if the dam fails — it does not indicate the dam's current condition. Learn more.

Physical Details

Dam Length700 ft
Dam TypeEarth
Max Storage10.6K acre-ft
Normal Storage7.1K acre-ft
Surface Area646 acres
Drainage Area42,240 sq mi
Max Discharge811,292 cfs
Year Completed1991 (35 years old)
NID IDNC04873

Safety Information

High Hazard

Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails.

Hazard potential describes downstream consequences of failure, not the dam's current condition. What does this mean?

Emergency Action Plan: Yes
Last Inspection: February 21, 2023
State Regulated: Yes
Regulatory Agency: NCDEQ, DEMLR, Dam Safety Program

Ownership

City of Graham

Local Government

Nearby Dams

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hazard classification of Back Creek Reservoir Dam?

Back Creek Reservoir Dam is classified as High Hazard. Loss of human life is likely if the dam fails. This classification refers to the potential downstream consequences of a failure, not the dam's current structural condition.

Who owns and operates Back Creek Reservoir Dam?

Back Creek Reservoir Dam is owned by City of Graham (Local Government). The owner is responsible for maintenance, inspections, and compliance with dam safety regulations.

When was Back Creek Reservoir Dam built?

Back Creek Reservoir Dam was completed in 1991, making it 35 years old. Many U.S. dams were built between the 1930s and 1970s during a period of major infrastructure investment.

What is the primary purpose of Back Creek Reservoir Dam?

Back Creek Reservoir Dam serves the following purposes: Water Supply. Many dams in the U.S. are multi-purpose, supporting flood control, water supply, recreation, and other uses.

When was Back Creek Reservoir Dam last inspected?

Back Creek Reservoir Dam was last inspected on February 21, 2023. Inspection dates indicate when a formal review occurred, not the results of that inspection.

Data from the National Inventory of Dams (NID) maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Dam conditions may have changed since the last update. This site is not affiliated with USACE. Do not use for emergency planning — contact your local dam safety program.